Table of Contents


APPENDIX C




Definitions:



     



Access. The ability and opportunity to obtain knowledge of



classified information.







Adverse Information. Any information that adversely reflects on the



integrity or character of a cleared employee, that suggests that



his or her ability to safeguard classified information may be



impaired, or that his or her access to classified information



clearly may not be in the interest of national security.



Affiliate. Any entity effectively owned or controlled by another



entity.







Approved Access Control Device. An access control device that meets



the requirements of this Manual as approved by the FSO.







Approved Built-in Combination Lock. A combination lock, equipped



with a top-reading dial, that conforms to Underwriters'



Laboratories, Inc. Standard Number, UL 768, Group 1R.







Approved Combination Padlock. A three-position dial-type changeable



combination padlock listed on the GSA Qualified Products List as



meeting the requirements of Federal Specification FF-P-110.







Approved Electronic, Mechanical, or Electro-Mechanical Device. An



electronic, mechanical, or electro-mechanical device that meets the



requirements of this Manual as approved by the FSO.







Approved Key-Operated Padlock. A padlock, which meets the



requirements of MIL-SPEC-P-43607 (shrouded shackle), National Stock



Number 5340-00-799-8248, or MIL-SPEC-P-43951 (regular shackle),



National Stock Number 5340-00-799-8016.







Approved Security Container. A security file container, originally



procured from a Federal Supply Schedule supplier that conforms to



federal specifications and bears a "Test Certification Label" on



the locking drawer attesting to the security capabilities of the



container and lock. Such containers will be labeled "General



Services Administration Approved Security Container" on the face of



the top drawer. Acceptable tests of these containers can be



performed only by a testing facility specifically approved by GSA. 







Approved Vault. A vault that has been constructed in accordance



with this Manual and approved by the CSA.







Approved Vault Door. A vault door and frame unit originally



procured from the Federal Supply Schedule (FSC Group 71, Part III,



Section E, FSC Class 7110), that meets Federal Specification



AA-D-600.







Authorized Person. A person who has a need-to-know for classified



information in the performance of official duties and who has been



granted a personnel clearance at the required level.



Automated Information System. An assembly of computer hardware,



software, and firmware configured for the purpose of automating the



functions of calculating, computing, sequencing, storing,



retrieving, displaying, communicating, or otherwise manipulating



data, information and textual material.







Automated Information System Security. All security safeguards



needed to provide an acceptable level of protection for Automated



Information Systems and the classified data processed.







Classification Authority. The authority that is vested in a



government official to make an initial determination that



information requires protection against unauthorized disclosure in



the interest of national security.







Classified Contract. Any contract that requires or will require



access to classified information by a contractor or his or her



employees in the performance of the contract. (A contract may be a



classified contract even though the contract document is not



classified.) The requirements prescribed for a "classified



contract" also are applicable to all phases of precontract



activity, including solicitations (bids, quotations, and



proposals), precontract negotiations, post-contract activity, or



other Government Contracting Agency program or project which



requires access to classified information by a contractor.







Classification Guide. A document issued by an authorized original



classifier that prescribes the level of classification and



appropriate declassification instructions for specific information



to be classified on a derivative basis. (Classification guides are



provided to contractors by the Contract Security Classification



Specification.)







Classified Information. The term includes National Security



Information, Restricted Data, and Formerly Restricted Data.







Classified Information Procedures Act. A law that provides a



mechanism for the courts to determine what classified information



the defense counsel may access.







Classified Visit. A visit during which the visitor will require, or



is expected to require, access to classified information.







Classifier. Any person who makes a classification determination and



applies a classification category to information or material. The



determination may be an original classification action or it may be



a derivative classification action. Contractors make derivative



classification determinations based on classified source material,



a security classification guide, or a Contract Security 



Classification Specification.







Cleared Commercial Carrier. A carrier that is authorized by law,



regulatory body, or regulation to transport SECRET material and has



been granted a SECRET facility clearance.







Cleared Employees. All contractor employees granted a personnel



security clearance (PCL) and all employees in-process for a PCL.



Closed Area. An area that meets the requirements of this Manual, as



approved by the CSA, for the purpose of safeguarding classified



material that, because of its size or nature, or operational



necessity, cannot be adequately protected by the normal safeguards



or stored during nonworking hours in approved containers. (See



5-306.)







Cognizant Security Agency. Agencies of the Executive Branch that



have been authorized by E.O. 12829 to establish an industrial



security program for the purpose of safeguarding classified



information under the jurisdiction of those agencies when disclosed



or released to U.S. Industry. These agencies are: The Department of



Defense, the Department of Energy, the Central Intelligence Agency,



and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The Secretary of Defense



(SECDEF) has been designated as Executive Agent for the NISP. Heads



of the Executive Branches are required to enter into agreements



with the SECDEF that establish the terms of the SECDEF's



responsibilities on behalf of these agency heads for administration



of industrial security on their behalf.







Cognizant Security Office. The office or offices delegated by the



Head of a CSA to administer industrial security in a contractor's



facility on behalf of the CSA.







Colleges and Universities. All educational institutions that award



academic degrees, and related research activities directly



associated with a college or university through organization or by



articles of incorporation.







Communications Intelligence. Technical and intelligence information



derived from foreign communications by other than the intended



recipient.







Communications Security. Protective measures taken to deny



unauthorized persons information derived from telecommunications of



the U.S. Government relating to national security and to ensure the



authenticity of such communications. 







Company. A generic and comprehensive term which may include sole



proprietorships, individuals, partnerships, corporations,



societies, associations, and organizations usually established and



operating to commonly prosecute a commercial, industrial or other



legitimate business, enterprise, or undertaking.







Compromise. The disclosure of classified information to an



unauthorized person.











CONFIDENTIAL. The designation that shall be applied to information



or material the unauthorized disclosure of which could be



reasonably expected to cause damage to the national security.







Consignee. A person, firm, or government activity named as the



receiver of a shipment; one to whom a shipment is consigned.







Consignor. A person, firm, or government activity by whom articles



are shipped. The consignor is usually the shipper.







Constant Surveillance Service. A transportation protective service



provided by a commercial carrier qualified by MTMC to transport



CONFIDENTIAL shipments. The service requires constant surveillance



of the shipment at all times by a qualified carrier representative,



however, a facility clearance is not required for the carrier. The



carrier providing the service must maintain a signature and tally



record for the shipment.







Continental Limits of the United States. U.S. territory, including



the adjacent territorial waters located within the North American



continent between Canada and Mexico.







Contracting Officer. A government official who, in accordance with



departmental or agency procedures, currently is designated as a



contracting officer with the authority to enter into and administer



contracts, and make determinations and findings with respect



thereto, or any part of such authority. The term also includes the



designated representative of the contracting officer acting within



the limits of his or her authority.







Contractor. Any industrial, educational, commercial, or other



entity that has been granted an FCL by a CSA.







Courier. A cleared employee, designated by the contractor, whose



principal duty is to transmit classified material to its



destination. The classified material remains in the personal



possession of the courier except for authorized overnight storage.







Conversion Rights. The right inherent in the ownership or holding



of particular securities to exchange such securities for voting



securities.







Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information. A DoD category of



weapon data designating TOP SECRET Restricted Data or SECRET 







Restricted Data revealing the theory of operation or design of the



components of a thermonuclear or implosion-type fission bomb,



warhead, demolition munition, or test device.







Custodian. An individual who has possession of, or is otherwise



charged with, the responsibility for safeguarding classified



information.







Declassification. The determination that classified information no



longer requires, in the interest of national security, any degree



of protection against unauthorized disclosure, together with



removal or cancellation of the classification designation.







Declassification Event. An event that eliminates the need for



continued classification of information.







Defense Transportation System. Military controlled terminal



facilities, Military Airlift Command controlled aircraft, Military



Sealift Command controlled or arranged sealift and Government



controlled air or land transportation.







Department of Defense. The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)



(including all boards, councils, staffs, and commands), DoD



agencies, and the Departments of Army, Navy, and Air Force



(including all of their activities).







Derivative Classification. A determination that information is in



substance the same as information currently classified and the



application of the same classification markings. Persons who only



reproduce, extract, or summarize classified information, or who



only apply classification markings derived from source material or



as directed by a classification guide, need not possess original



classification authority. Persons who apply derivative



classification markings shall observe and respect original



classification decisions and carry forward to any newly created



documents any assigned authorized markings.







Document. Any recorded information, regardless of its physical form



or characteristics, including, without limitation, written or



printed matter, tapes, charts, maps, paintings, drawing,



engravings, sketches, working notes and papers; reproductions of



such things by any means or process; and sound, voice, magnetic, or



electronic recordings in any form.







Downgrade. A determination that classified information requires, in



the interest of national security, a lower degree of protection



against unauthorized disclosure than currently provided, together



with a changing of the classification designation to reflect a



lower degree of protection.



Effectively Owned or Controlled. A foreign government or any entity



controlled by a foreign government has the power, either directly



or indirectly, whether exercised or exercisable, to control the



election, appointment or tenure of the Offeror's officers, or a



majority of the Offeror's board of directors by any means; e.g.,



ownership, contract, or operation of law (or equivalent power for



unincorporated organizations).







Embedded System. An AIS that performs or controls a function,



either in whole or in part, as an integral element of a larger



system or subsystem such as, ground support equipment, flight



simulators, engine test stands, or fire control systems.











Entity. Any U.S. or foreign person.







Escort. A cleared employee, designated by the contractor, who



accompanies a shipment of classified material to its destination.



The classified material does not remain in the personal possession



of the escort but the conveyance in which the material is



transported remains under the constant observation and control of



the escort.







Evaluated Products List. A documented inventory of equipments,



hardware software, and/or firmware that have been evaluated against



the evaluation criteria found in DoD 5200.28-STD.







Facility. A plant, laboratory, office, college, university, or



commercial structure with associated warehouses, storage areas,



utilities, and components,that, when related by function and



location, form an operating entity. (A business or educational



organization may consist of one or more facilities as defined



herein.) For purposes of industrial security, the term does not 



include Government installations.







Facility (Security) Clearance. An administrative determination



that, from a security viewpoint, a facility is eligible for access



to classified information of a certain category (and all lower



categories).







Firmware. A method of organizing control of an AIS in a



microprogrammed structure in addition to, or rather than, software



or hardware. Microprograms are composed of microinstructions,



normally resident in read-only memory, to control the sequencing of



computer circuits directly at the detailed level of the single



machine instruction.







Foreign Government. Any national governing body organized and



existing under the laws of any country other than the United States



and its possessions and trust territories and any agent or



instrumentality of that government.







Foreign Government Information. Information that is: a. Provided to



the U.S. by a foreign government or governments, an international



organization of governments, or any element thereof with the



expectation, expressed or implied, that the information, the source



of the information, or both, are to be held in confidence; or b.



Produced by the U.S. pursuant to, or as a result of, a joint



arrangement with a foreign government or governments, an



international organization of governments or any element thereof,



requiring that the information, the arrangement, or both are to be



held in confidence.







Foreign Interest. Any foreign government, agency of a foreign



government, or representative of a foreign government; any form of



business enterprise or legal entity organized, chartered or



incorporated under the laws of any country other than the U.S. or



its possessions and trust territories, and any person who is not a



citizen or national of the United States.







Foreign Nationals. Any person who is not a citizen or national of



the United States.







Foreign Person. Any foreign interest and any U.S. person



effectively owned or controlled by a foreign interest.







Foreign Recipient. A foreign government or international



organization, to whom the U.S. is providing classified material.







Formerly Restricted Data. Classified information jointly determined



by the DOE and its predecessors and the DOD to be related primarily



to the military utilization of atomic weapons and removed by the



DOE from the Restricted Data category pursuant to section 142(d) of



the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and safeguarded as



National Security Information, subject to the restrictions on



transmission to other countries and regional defense organizations



that apply to Restricted Data.







Freight Forwarder (Transportation Agent). Any agent or facility



designated to receive, process, and transship U.S. material to



foreign recipients. In the context of this Manual, an agent or



facility cleared specifically to perform these functions for the



transfer of U.S. classified material to foreign recipients.







Government-To-Government Channels. Transfers by government



officials through official channels or through other channels



specified by the governments involved.



Government Contracting Activity. An element of an agency designated



by the agency head and delegated broad authority regarding



acquisition functions.







Handcarrier. A cleared employee, designated by the contractor, who



occasionally handcarries classified material to its destination in



connection with a classified visit or meeting. The classified



material remains in the personal possession of the handcarrier



except for authorized overnight storage.







Home Office Facility. The headquarters facility of a multiple



facility organization.







Independent Research and Development. A contractor funded research



and development effort that is not sponsored by, or required in



performance of, a contract or grant that consists of projects



falling with the areas of basic research; applied research;



development; and systems, and other concept formulation studies.



Industrial Security. That portion of information security which is



concerned with the protection of classified information in the



custody of U.S. industry.



Information. Any information or material, regardless of its



physical form or characteristics.











Information Security. The result of any system of administrative



policies and procedures for identifying, controlling, and



protecting from unauthorized disclosure, information the protection



of which is authorized by executive order.







Information System Security Officer. The contractor employee



responsible for the implementation of Automated Information Systems



security, and operational compliance with the documented security



measures and controls, at the contractor facility.







Intelligence. Intelligence is the product resulting from the



collection, evaluation, analysis, integration, and interpretation



of all available information, that concerns one or more aspects of



foreign nations or of areas of foreign operations, and that is



immediately or potentially significant to military planning and



operations.







Intelligence Information. Information that is under the



jurisdiction and control of the Director of Central Intelligence or



a member of the Intelligence Community.







Intelligent Terminal. An AIS term that means a terminal that is



programmable, able to accept peripheral devices, able to connect



with other terminals or computers, able to accept additional



memory, or which may be modified to have these characteristics.







Letter of Consent. The form used by the CSA to notify a contractor



that a PCL or a Limited Access Authorization has been granted to an



employee.







Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA). United States Department of



Defense Offer and Acceptance that, when executed, provides that the



U.S. offers to sell, subject to terms and conditions contained



therein, defense material to a foreign government, and the foreign



government accepts the offer, subject to those terms and



conditions.







Military Export Sales. Military Export Sales may by divided into



Foreign Military Sales (FMS) under the AECA, sales under Section



607 of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) and Direct Commercial



Sales. FMS and FAA are government-to-government transactions. For



these sales, the DoD purchases articles and services from U.S.



firms, takes title to the equipment, or has title to the articles



to be sold from U.S. stocks, and sells the articles or services to



the foreign buyer. For direct commercial sales, the U.S. firm sells



directly to the foreign government or international organization.



Limited Access Authorization. Security access authorization to



CONFIDENTIAL or SECRET information granted to non-U.S. citizens



requiring such limited access in the course of their regular



duties.







Material. Any product or substance on, or in which, information is



embodied.







Multiple Facility Organization. A legal entity (single



proprietorship, partnership, association, trust, or corporation)



that is composed of two or more facilities.







National of the United States. A national of the United States is:



a. A citizen of the United States, or, b. A person who, though not



a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the



United States.



NOTE: 8 U.S.C. 1101(a) (22). 8 U.S.C. 1401, subsection (a) lists in



paragraphs (1) through (7) categories of persons born in and



outside the United States or its possessions who may qualify as



nationals of the United States. This subsection should be consulted



when doubt exists as to whether or not a person can qualify as a



national of the United States.







National Security. The national defense and foreign relations of



the United States.







National Security Information. Any information that has been



determined pursuant to E.O. 12356 or any predecessor order to



require protection against unauthorized disclosure and is so



designated. The classifications TOP SECRET, SECRET, and



CONFIDENTIAL are used to designate such information and it is



referred to as "classified information."







NATO Information. Information bearing NATO markings, indicating the



information is the property of NATO, access to which is limited to



representatives of NATO and its member nations unless proper NATO



authority has been obtained to release outside of NATO.







Need-to-Know. A determination made by the possessor of classified



information that a prospective recipient has a requirement for



access to, knowledge of, or possession of the classified



information to perform tasks or services essential to the



fulfillment of a classified contract or program.



Network. An AIS term meaning a network composed of a communications



medium and all components attached to that medium whose



responsibility is the transference of information. Such components



may include AISs, packet switches, telecommunications controllers,



key distribution centers, and technical control devices.







Original Classification. An initial determination that information



requires, in the interest of national security, protection against



unauthorized disclosure, together with a classification designation



signifying the level of protection required. (Only government



officials, who have been designated in writing, may apply an



original classification to information.)







Parent Corporation. A corporation that owns at least a majority of



another corporation's voting securities.







Personnel (Security) Clearance. An administrative determination



that an individual is eligible, from a security point of view, for



access to classified information of the same or lower category as



the level of the personnel clearance being granted.







Possessions. U.S. possessions are the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam,



American Samoa, Swain's Island, Howland Island, Baker Island,



Jarvis Island, Midway Islands (this consists of Sand Island and



Eastern Island), Kingman Reef, Johnston Atoll, Navassa Island, Swan



Island,Wake Island, and Palmyra Island.







Prime Contract. A contract let by a GCA to a contractor for a



legitimate government purpose.



Prime Contractor. The contractor who receives a prime contract from



a GCA.







Principal Management Facility. A cleared facility of an MFO which



reports directly to the HOF and whose principal management official



has been delegated certain personnel security administration



responsibilities for a defined geographical or functional area. The



PMF will function as a HOF in relation to its area of



responsibility. Both cleared and uncleared facilities may be under



the jurisdiction of a PMF.







Proscribed Information.



a.   Top Secret information;



b.   Communication Security (COMSEC) information, except classified



keys used to operate secure telephone units (STU IIIs);



c.   Restricted Data as defined in the U.S. Atomic Energy Act of



1954, as amended;



d.   Special Access Program (SAP) information; or



e.   Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI)







Protective Security Service. A transportation protective service



provided by a cleared commercial carrier qualified by the Military



Traffic Management Command (MTMC) to transport SECRET shipments.







Public. Any contractor, subcontractor, Government official, or



other individual who does not require access to information



(classified or unclassified) in furtherance of the performance of



the classified contract under which the information was provided to



the contractor or as authorized by this Manual.







Public Disclosure. The passing of information and/or material



pertaining to a classified contract to the public, or any member of



the public, by any means of communication.







Reference Material. Documentary material over which the GCA, who



lets the classified contract, does not have classification



jurisdiction, and did not have classification jurisdiction at the



time the material was originated. Most material made available to



contractors by the Defense Technical Information Center and other



secondary distribution agencies is reference material as thus



defined.







Regrade. To assign a higher or lower security classification to an



item of classified material.







Remote Terminal. A device for communication with an automated



information system from a location, that is not within the central



computer facility.







Representative of a Foreign Interest (RFI). A citizen or national



of the United States, who is acting as a representative of a



foreign interest. (See "Foreign Interest.")







Restricted Area. A controlled access area established to safeguard



classified material, that because of its size or nature, cannot be



adequately protected during working hours by the usual safeguards,



but that is capable of being stored during non-working hours in an



approved repository or secured by other methods approved by the



CSA. (See paragraph 5-305.)







Restricted Data. All data concerning the design, manufacture, or



utilization of atomic weapons; the production of special nuclear



material; or the use of special nuclear material in the production



of energy, but shall not include data declassified or removed from



the RD category pursuant to section 142 of the Atomic Energy Act of



1954, as amended.







SECRET. The designation that shall be applied only to information



or material the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonably could



be expected to cause serious damage to the national security.







Security Cognizance. The Government office assigned the



responsibility for acting for CSAs in the discharge of industrial



security responsibilities described in this Manual.



Security in Depth. A determination made by the CSA that a



contractor's security program consists of layered and complementary



security controls sufficient to deter and detect unauthorized entry



and movement within the facility.







Security Violation. Failure to comply with the policy and



procedures established by this Manual that reasonably could result



in the loss or compromise of classified information.



Sensitive Compartmented Information. All Intelligence Information



and material that requires special controls for restricted handling



within compartmented channels and for which compartmentation is



established.







Shipper. One who releases custody of material to a carrier for



transportation to a consignee. (See "Consignor.")







Short Title. An identifying combination of letters and numbers



assigned to a document or equipment for purposes of brevity.



S



ource Document. A classified document, other than a classification



guide, from which information is extracted for inclusion in another



document.







Special Access Program. Any program that is established to control



access, distribution, and to provide protection for particularly



sensitive classified information beyond that normally required for



TOP SECRET, SECRET, or CONFIDENTIAL information. A Special Access



Program can be created or continued only as authorized by a senior



agency official delegated such authority pursuant to E.O. 12356.



Standard Practice Procedures. A document(s) prepared by a



contractor that implements the applicable requirements of this



Manual for the contractor's operations and involvement with



classified information at the contractor's facility.







Subcontract. Any contract entered into by a contractor to furnish



supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a



subcontract. For purposes of this Manual a subcontract is any



contract, subcontract, purchase order, lease agreement, service



agreement, request for quotation (RFQ), request for proposal (RFP),



invitation for bid (IFB), or other agreement or procurement action



between contractors that requires or will require access to



classified information to fulfill the performance requirements of



a prime contract.







Subcontractor. A supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that



furnishes supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or



another subcontractor, who enters into a contract with a prime



contractor. For purposes of this Manual, each subcontractor shall



be considered as a prime contractor in relation to its



subcontractors.







Subsidiary Corporation. A corporation in which another corporation



owns at least a majority of its voting securities.







System Software. Computer programs that control, monitor, or



facilitate use of the AIS; for example, operating systems,



programming languages, communication, input-output control, sorts,



security packages and other utility-type programs. Considered to



also include off-the-shelf application packages obtained from



manufacturers and commercial vendors, such as for word processing,



spreadsheets, data base management, graphics, and computer-aided



design.







Technical Data. Information governed by the International Traffic



in Arms Regulation (ITAR) and the Export Administration Regulation



(EAR). The export of technical data that is inherently military in



character is controlled by the ITAR, 22 CFR 120.1-130.17 (1987).



The export of technical data that has both military and civilian



uses is controlled by the EAR, 15 CFR 368.1-399.2 (1987).







TOP SECRET. The designation that shall be applied only to



information or material the unauthorized disclosure of which



reasonably could be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to



the national security.







Transclassification. When information has been removed from the RD



category by a joint determination of DOE and DOD and placed in the



FRD category in accordance with section 142d of the Atomic Energy



Act.







Transmission. The sending of information from one place to another



by radio, microwave, laser, or other nonconnective methods, as well



as by cable, wire, or other connective medium. Transmission also



includes movement involving the actual transfer of custody and



responsibility for a document or other classified material from one



authorized addressee to another.







Transshipping Activity. A government activity to which a carrier



transfers custody of freight for reshipment by another carrier to



the consignee.







United States and Its Territorial Areas. The 50 states, the



District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam,



American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Trust Territory of the



Pacific Islands (also called Micronesia), Midway Island, Wake



Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Swain's Island, and Palmyra



Island.







Unauthorized Person. A person not authorized to have access to



specific classified information in accordance with the requirements



of this Manual.







United States. The 50 states and the District of Columbia.







United States Citizen (Native Born). A person born in one of the



following locations is considered to be a U.S. citizen for



industrial security purposes: the 50 United States; District of



Columbia; Puerto Rico; Guam; American Samoa; Northern Mariana



Islands; U.S. Virgin Islands; Panama Canal Zone (if the father or



mother (or both) was, or is, a citizen of the U.S.); the Federated



States of Micronesia; and the Republic of the Marshall Islands.







U.S. Person. Any form of business enterprise or entity organized,



chartered or incorporated under the laws of the United States or



its possessions and trust territories and any person who is a



citizen or national of the United States.







Upgrade. A determination that certain classified information, in



the interest of national security, requires a higher degree of



protection against unauthorized disclosure than currently provided,



coupled with a changing of the classification designation to



reflect such a higher degree.







Voting Securities. Any securities that presently entitle the owner



or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of the



issuer or, with respect to unincorporated entities, individuals



exercising similar functions.







Working Hours. The period of time when:



a.   There is present in the specific area where classified



material is located, a work force on a regularly scheduled shift,



as contrasted with employees working within an area on an overtime



basis outside of the scheduled workshift; and



 b.  The number of employees in the scheduled work force is



sufficient in number and so positioned to be able to detect and



challenge the presence of unauthorized personnel. This would,



therefore, exclude janitors, maintenance personnel, and other



individuals whose duties require movement throughout the facility.






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